Lantana camara

ham and eggs, west indian lantana, largeleaf lantana, alfombrilla hediona, lakana
Poisonous
Family

Verbenaceae

Leaf Arrangement

opposite, decussate

Leaf Attachment

petiolate

Leaf Margin

crenate

Leaf Type

simple

Leaf Shape

oblong, lanceolate, ovate

Growth Form

shrub

Flower Color

orange, red, yellow

Flower Month

May - November

Height (meters)

1.4 - 2.0

Milky Sap

No

Armed/Unarmed

Armed

Origin

introduced

Lifespan

perennial

Growing Season

Warm season


Wetland Class

FACU

Prairie Coefficient of Conservatism

-1

Field Characters

Usually unarmed, but sometimes with a few weak prickles.

Cultural Information

Widely cultivated and easily grown from seed. Because of genetic variability plants raised from seed vary in height and flower color. For uniformity plants are best propagated by cuttings. Stem cuttings can be taken anytime during the growing season and should include at least two nodes and one pair of leaves. When inserted in growing media insert at least one node below the soil line. Cuttings root easily but should be protected from full sun until rooted.

Natural History

A widely cultivated ornamental with a tendency to escape. Naturalized throughout most of Louisiana and central and south Texas. Much research has been done on the toxic qualities of this shrub. Not all cultivars/varieties are reported to be toxic.

Habitat

Roadsides and waste places, usually escaped cultivation.