Veronica persica

persian speedwell, winter speedwell, bird-eye speedwell, birdseye speedwell, persian speedwell
Family

Scrophulariaceae

Leaf Arrangement

alternate

Leaf Attachment

petiolate

Leaf Margin

dentate

Leaf Type

simple

Leaf Shape

ovate, suborbicular

Growth Form

forb

Flower Color

blue, purple

Flower Month

February - June

Height (meters)

0.2 - 0.4

Milky Sap

No

Armed/Unarmed

Unarmed

Origin

introduced

Lifespan

annual

Growing Season

Cool season


Prairie Coefficient of Conservatism

-1

Field Characters

Distinguished from V. polita by its flowers, which are 8-12 mm in diameter, and the lobes of its capsules, which are divergent. Veronica polita has flowers less than 8 mm in diameter and capsule lobes that are not divergent. Both these species may be distinguished from the other two species found on coastal prairie by having pedicelled flowers in the axils of leaves that resemble the cauline leaves. Veronica peregrina and V. arvensis have sessile flowers in racemes subtended by bracts that look quite different from leaves lower on the stems (see photo).

Cultural Information

Seeds germinate well when freshly harvested (Dorph-Peterson 1924). Seeds stored in dry, cold conditions appear to after-ripen for 6 months (Kelly 1952).

Habitat

Waste ground, lawns, fields and roadsides.