Cyperus rotundus

cocograss, chaguan humatag, kili'o'opu, pakopako, purple nutsedge, nutgrass, sedge, tulillo
Family

Cyperaceae

Leaf Arrangement

basal (rosulate)

Leaf Type

cauline, simple

Leaf Shape

linear

Growth Form

graminoid

Flower Color

inconspicuous

Flower Month

July - December

Height (meters)

0.1 - 0.3

Milky Sap

No

Armed/Unarmed

Unarmed

Origin

introduced

Lifespan

perennial

Growing Season

Warm season


Wetland Class

FAC

Wetland Coefficient of Conservatism

0

Prairie Coefficient of Conservatism

-1

Field Characters

Purple florets. Tubers on thin stringy rhizomes. <12" tall.

Cultural Information

While this species can be propagated from seed, this method is not thought to be the primary means of dissemination. For experimental purposes, purple nutsedge is easily propagated from nuts (tubers). Justice found the seed to be dormant when harvested. Dormancy was broken by heating, on a moist substratum, to 100 F (40 C) for 3-6 weeks (Justice 1956, Andersen 1968).

Natural History

This is the notorious "Coco grass," an abundant, weedy plant in the loamy soils of southeast Texas and all of Louisiana. It is reported to be the most common weed in the world. "Cache-cache" is the Acadian French term for yellow nutgrass. Coco, as in coco grass, is possibly a corruption and Anglicization of cache-cache.

Habitat

Loamy soils, flood plains, wet meadows.