Hypericum hypericoides

st. andrew's cross
Family

Clusiaceae

Leaf Arrangement

opposite

Leaf Attachment

sessile

Leaf Margin

entire

Leaf Type

simple

Leaf Shape

linear, oblong, elliptic, oblanceolate

Growth Form

forb, shrub

Flower Color

yellow

Flower Petals

4

Flower Month

April - November

Height (meters)

0.3 - 1.5

Milky Sap

No

Armed/Unarmed

Unarmed

Origin

native

Lifespan

perennial

Growing Season

Warm season


Wetland Class

FAC

Wetland Coefficient of Conservatism

5

Prairie Coefficient of Conservatism

6

Field Characters

May be confused with Hypericum crux-andreae which is the only other prairie species with four petals. Hypericum crux-andreae may be distinguished by its flowers which have 3-4 styles, and its leaves which are oblong-elliptic, the upper ones clasping, while Hypericum hpericoides has two styles and linear to oblong-oblanceolate leaves that are narrowed at their base. The Hypericums have punctate or gland dotted leaves that are opaque if held up to the light. Leaves opposite, no teeth, tip rounded, linear to oblanceolate but narrow at base.

Cultural Information

Seed germination is improved by cold/moist stratification (Steffen 1997). Seeds average approximately 1,800,000/lb.

Animal Use

Is of little forage value.

Natural History

Found mostly in light sandy soils of prairies, open pine-hardwood and hardwood forest, thickets, grasslands, and bogs. The Acadian French name for St. Andrew's cross is "herb a chien," meaning literally "dog herb." The meaning of this name is not clear

Habitat

Pinelands, dry or moist rocky soil.