Vulpia octoflora

pullout grass, sixweeks grass, sixweeks fescue, eightflower six-weeks grass, common sixweeks grass
Family

Poaceae

Leaf Arrangement

alternate

Leaf Type

simple

Leaf Shape

linear

Growth Form

graminoid

Flower Color

inconspicuous

Flower Month

March - June

Height (meters)

0.1 - 0.6

Milky Sap

No

Armed/Unarmed

Unarmed

Origin

native

Lifespan

annual

Growing Season

Cool season


Wetland Class

FACU

Prairie Coefficient of Conservatism

2

Cultural Information

Seeds do not germinate well when fresh and require treatment. Both prechilling and dry storage at room temperature for several months improves germination. Germination was best at a constant 68 degrees F (20 C) and 59-77 F (15-25 C) alternating temperature. Light experiments revealed that germination requirements envolve both light and temperature. Germination was highest at alternating temperatures of 59-86 F (15-30 C) and 100 footcandles of light. At alternating temperatures of 59-77 F (15-25 C) and 68-86 F (20-30 C), light lower than 100 footcandles was more beneficial (Hylton and Louis 1961).

Animal Use

This species is not palatable.

Natural History

A warm-season, slender, upright, delicate-looking, shallow-rooted, annual grass that grows in tufts and reproduces by seed. Its common name comes from its short life cycle and its specific epitat octoflora comes from the average number of florets in a head. It is found on disturbed sites on a variety of soils throughout the United States. It is an invader in abused and low fertility range and is not palatable to livestock, making it an increaser on overgrazed pasture. Vulpia octoflora was used by the Navaho as a cool season grain crop which they planted along with corn (Wyman and Harris 1951). It is frequently found in disturbed areas throughout Louisiana, except in the coastal marsh. It ranges throughout most of the United States.