Eleusine indica

goosegrass, crowsfoot grass, manienie ali'l, silver crabgrass, wiregrass, indian goosegrass, indian goose grass, goose grass
Family

Poaceae

Leaf Arrangement

alternate

Leaf Attachment

sheathing

Leaf Type

cauline, simple

Leaf Shape

linear

Growth Form

graminoid

Flower Color

inconspicuous

Flower Month

June - November

Height (meters)

0.3 - 0.9

Milky Sap

No

Armed/Unarmed

Unarmed

Origin

introduced

Lifespan

annual

Growing Season

Warm season


Wetland Class

FACU

Prairie Coefficient of Conservatism

-1

Field Characters

Identification tip: Goose grass is a tough grass giving rise to the local name "bull grass". The flowering culms are flattened and keel like. Seedling identification: Ligule is membranous with a fringe of hairs. Stems are flattened, whitish green, almost parallel to ground in young plants. Individual leaf veins distinct. Long hairs present at base of leaf.

Cultural Information

Complete germination occurred in 28-84 days when temperature was alternated between 77-104 F (25-40 C) (Toole and Toole 1940). The relationship between light and temperature is complicated and anyone using seed of this species in experiments would benefit from a review of the literature (see bibliography).

Animal Use

Poor livestock and wildlife values.

Natural History

A weedy grass that is widely distributed in disturbed areas. A native of Eurasia it is now widely adventive in the warm parts of America (Correll and Johnston 1979). The Acadian French name for goosegrass is "pied poule", which literally means "hen's foot" (Holmes 1990).

Habitat

Sandy fields, roadsides, lawns, waste ground, and pastures.