Acalypha gracilens

slender threeseed mercury, slender copperleaf
Family

Euphorbiaceae

Leaf Arrangement

alternate

Leaf Attachment

petiolate

Leaf Margin

entire, crenate

Leaf Type

simple

Leaf Shape

linear, oblong, lanceolate, ovate

Growth Form

forb

Flower Color

inconspicuous

Flower Petals

no petals

Flower Month

May - October

Height (meters)

0.1 - 0.8

Milky Sap

No

Armed/Unarmed

Unarmed

Origin

native

Lifespan

annual

Growing Season

Warm season


Prairie Coefficient of Conservatism

3

Field Characters

The most distinguishing characteristic of the genus Acalypha is the leaf-like pistilate flower bracts in the axils of almost every leaf (see photo). Acalypha gracilens is similar to Acalypha virginica which has narrowly ovate or elliptic to lanceolate or broadly rhombic leaves with crenate to serrate margins and a petiole one fourth as long as or equal to the length of the leaf blade, while A. gracilens has linear to narrowly ovate or lanceolate leaves with entire to slightly crenate margins and a petiole usually less than one fourth as long as the length of the leaf blade.

Animal Use

Produces little herbage and not considered valuable to livestock as forage. However, it is a high use deer food plant. Seeds are eaten by quails, doves, and other birds.

Habitat

Dry sandy soils.