Parthenocissus quinquefolia

virginia-creeper, virginia creeper, american ivy, fiveleaved ivy, woodbine
Family

Vitaceae

Leaf Arrangement

alternate

Leaf Attachment

petiolate

Leaf Margin

dentate

Leaf Type

compound, palmate

Growth Form

vine

Flower Color

green, yellow

Flower Month

May - July

Height (meters)

0.5 - 40.0

Milky Sap

No

Armed/Unarmed

Unarmed

Origin

native

Lifespan

perennial

Growing Season

Warm season

Leaf Retention

Deciduous


Wetland Class

FAC

Wetland Coefficient of Conservatism

4

Prairie Coefficient of Conservatism

2

Field Characters

Identification tip: Often confused with poison-ivy with which it often grows. Because young immature leaves often have only 3 leaflets (like poison-ivy) look for older leaves to make a positive identification. Only woody vine with palmately compound leaves. Branched tendrils with suction cups. Grape edible but peppery.

Natural History

Grows in woods and on rocky banks, in open woodlands, on fences and the edge of forests throughout Louisiana and the eastern half of Texas.

Habitat

Bottomland hardwood forests and moist upland hardwood and mixed hardwood-loblolly pine forests. Also found in pine forests and woodlands that are not adequately burned.