Melia azedarach

chinaberrytree, chinaberry, indian lilac, lelah, paraiso, pride of india, white cedar, chinaberry-tree, pride-of-india, canelon, umbrella tree
Family

Meliaceae

Leaf Arrangement

alternate

Leaf Attachment

petiolate

Leaf Type

bipinnate, compound

Growth Form

shrub, tree

Flower Color

blue, pink, purple, white

Flower Month

April - May

Height (meters)

10.0 - 15.0

Milky Sap

No

Armed/Unarmed

Unarmed

Origin

introduced

Lifespan

perennial

Growing Season

Warm season

Leaf Retention

Deciduous


Wetland Coefficient of Conservatism

0

Prairie Coefficient of Conservatism

-1

Field Characters

Leaflets 20 -80 mm long, serrate or crenate.

Natural History

The Acadian French name for Melia azedarach is "lilas," resulting from the resemblance of its flowers to those of lilac (Holmes 1990). It grows in thickets, floodplain woods, borders of woods, and around old homesteads in Louisiana and east Texas. It is a native of Asia but is believed to have come to the coastal area from Haiti. It has long been cultivated along the gulf coast, reportedly for firewood, and has become naturalized as far north as southeastern Virginia in the United States.

Habitat

Common in cultivation, naturalized on woodland borders and in disturbed habitats.