Mimosa microphylla

sensitive brier, mimosa, littleleaf sensitive briar, sensitive brier, sensitive briar, little-leaf mimosa, catclaw sensitive briar, smooth-leaf sensitive briar, pink sensitive briar, shame vine
Family

Fabaceae

Leaf Type

dissected, pinnate

Growth Form

forb, vine

Flower Color

pink

Flower Month

April - September

Height (meters)

0.9 - 1.8

Milky Sap

No

Armed/Unarmed

Unarmed

Origin

native

Lifespan

perennial

Growing Season

Warm season


Prairie Coefficient of Conservatism

8

Field Characters

Can be distinguished from Mimosa quadrivalvis var. hystricina by the absence of raised reticulate veins on the undersides of the leaflets. Mimosa microphylla has leaflets that are smooth below or have a raised mid-vein. Mimosa microphylla is also armed with prickles which neither Mimosa strigillosa or Neptunia spp.

Cultural Information

It can be grown from root cuttings and from seeds. Seeds average approximately 26,000/lb.

Natural History

A deep-rooted, warm season perennial. Chemical analysis shows a high protein content and it is reported to be palatable to livestock. Its seeds have a purgative effect and are used commercially as a laxative (Philips Petroleum Company 1955). Scattered throughout north and central Louisiana and southeast Texas. Correll and Johnston (1978) consider it to be rare in the southern part of east Texas where they believe it intergrades with S. latidens. Ranges throughout the gulf coast states and north to Virginia.