Monarda punctata

spotted bee-balm, spotted beebalm, horsemint, spotted horsemint, dotted beebalm, horse mint, horse-mint
Family

Lamiaceae

Leaf Arrangement

opposite

Leaf Attachment

petiolate

Leaf Margin

serrate, subentire

Leaf Type

simple

Leaf Shape

oblong, elliptic, lanceolate

Growth Form

forb, shrub

Flower Color

pink, purple, white, yellow

Flower Month

July - October

Height (meters)

0.1 - 1.0

Milky Sap

No

Armed/Unarmed

Unarmed

Origin

native

Lifespan

annual, biennial, perennial

Growing Season

Warm season


Wetland Class

FAC

Prairie Coefficient of Conservatism

4

Cultural Information

Little information on the culture of Monarda punctata is available, however, propagation and cultivation should be similar to that of Monarda fistulosa.

Animal Use

Acceptable to cattle as forage.

Natural History

A warm-season forb that reproduces by seed and rhizomes. The flowers of the Monardas are arch-typical bee-flowers and attract many bees, hence their common name beebalm. The genus was named in honor of Nicholas Monardes, a 16th century physician of Seville, Spain, who wrote about the medicinal plants of the world. In spring the minty leaves may be boiled to make tea or seasoning for food. They may be used fresh or dried. The leaves of monardas were chewed by Indians while traveling (Kindscher 1987). Spotted beebalm is usually found in dryish or sandy soils in prairies, on the edge of woods, fence rows and ditches.

Habitat

Dry or sandy soils, prairies, pastures, old fields, roadsides.