Erigeron annuus

eastern daisy fleabane, annual fleabane, daisy fleabane
Family

Asteraceae

Leaf Arrangement

basal (rosulate)

Leaf Attachment

petiolate, sessile

Leaf Margin

entire, crenate, serrate, toothed

Leaf Type

simple

Leaf Shape

elliptic, lanceolate, oblanceolate

Growth Form

forb

Flower Color

blue, purple, white

Flower Petals

many

Flower Month

April - October

Height (meters)

0.4 - 1.5

Milky Sap

No

Armed/Unarmed

Unarmed

Origin

native

Lifespan

annual, biennial

Growing Season

Warm season


Wetland Class

FACU

Prairie Coefficient of Conservatism

2

Field Characters

Erigeron annuus is similar to E. strigosus which has leaves usually less that 1 cm wide, sparse foliage, long, spreading stem hairs and usually shorter (3-7 dm tall), while E. annuus has leaves usually wider than 1 cm, ample foliage, and spreading hairs only on their lower parts. It can be distinguished from E. philadelphicus by its leaves, which are not clasping (E. philadelphicus has clasping leaves), the presence of rhizomes, and its flowers borne on upward facing peduncles. Leaves toothed.

Cultural Information

For most Asteraceae only a small percentage of seeds develop and germination is sparse. The seed usually ripens fast after flowering so begin checking when the pappus starts to darken and seeds are brown. Dry for 2-3 days then store in cool, dry conditions. This species is considered a weed and should appear in restoration without planting.

Natural History

As for all members of this genus, E. annuus grows on a wide range of soil types. It is eaten by livestock only in very early stages and is an increaser under heavy grazing. As perennials become reestablished, E. annuus will decrease in abundance making it a good indicator of the condition of a prairie plant community.

Habitat

Roadsides, fields, meadows, and waste places.