Stellaria media

chickweed, nodding chickweed, common chickweed
Family

Caryophyllaceae

Leaf Arrangement

opposite

Leaf Attachment

petiolate, sessile

Leaf Margin

entire

Leaf Type

simple

Leaf Shape

elliptic, obovate, ovate

Growth Form

forb

Flower Color

white

Flower Month

January - May

Height (meters)

0.0 - 0.8

Milky Sap

No

Armed/Unarmed

Unarmed

Origin

introduced

Lifespan

annual, perennial

Growing Season

Cool season


Wetland Class

FACU

Prairie Coefficient of Conservatism

-1

Cultural Information

Seeds germinate at an alternating temperature of 68-86 degrees F (20-30 C) (Steinbauer et al. 1955). Kolk (1962) found that strong daylight inhibited germination. Seed viability remains high for more than three years in dry storage. Seeds should be planted at a depth no greater than 0.5-1 cm (Kolk 1962).

Animal Use

Very palatable to chickens and other poultry.

Natural History

A Eurasian plant that has become naturalized in damp woods, thickets, lawns, and disturbed areas throughout Louisiana and east Texas. The leaves may be eaten boiled as a pot-herb (Medsger 1965).

Habitat

Waste places, damp woods, thickets, old homesteads, meadows, woodlands.

Plant Uses

All above ground parts may be eaten raw of cooked.