Sesbania punicea

red rattlebox, rattlebox
Family

Fabaceae

Leaf Arrangement

alternate

Leaf Attachment

petiolate

Leaf Type

compound, dissected, even-pinnate

Growth Form

forb, shrub

Flower Color

orange, purple, red

Flower Month

June - September

Height (meters)

0.9 - 2.5

Milky Sap

No

Armed/Unarmed

Unarmed

Origin

introduced

Lifespan

perennial

Growing Season

Warm season


Wetland Class

FAC

Wetland Coefficient of Conservatism

0

Prairie Coefficient of Conservatism

-1

Field Characters

Very similar to S. drummondii as it also has short, square fruit, but S. drummondii has yellow flowers and the flowers of S. punicea are red. Leaflets 12 - 40, 10 - 30 mm long and 4 - 7 mm wide. Fruit square in cross section. Wing and keel petals not auricled at the base of the blade, pod 4 angled.

Cultural Information

Easily grown from seed. Sometimes grown as an ornamental but dies down to the roots after frost. Although it is an exotic species it is not invasive.

Natural History

Infrequent or rare in Louisiana and southeast Texas. It is a native of South America that is widely adventive in warmer parts of southeastern United States. It is cultivated for is ornamental flowers.