Asclepias viridiflora

green-flowered milkweed, green milkweed, green antelopehorn milkweed, green comet milkweed
Family

Asclepiadaceae

Leaf Arrangement

opposite

Leaf Attachment

petiolate, subsessile

Leaf Margin

entire

Leaf Type

simple

Leaf Shape

linear, oblong, elliptic, lanceolate, ovate, suborbicular

Growth Form

forb

Flower Color

green, yellow

Flower Month

April - August

Height (meters)

0.1 - 1.0

Milky Sap

Yes

Armed/Unarmed

Unarmed

Origin

native

Lifespan

perennial

Growing Season

Warm season


Prairie Coefficient of Conservatism

8

Field Characters

Pale green flowers and highly variable leaves varying from 3-10 cm long and 1.5-4.5 cm wide, often sessile, hoods appressed to the anther and the corona is only 2-3 cm in diameter.

Cultural Information

Requires full sun, although it will tolerate some shade. It is easily propagated by seed, and the seed requires no treatment. The pods split 4-6 weeks after flowering, and the seeds should be kept in the pod until ripe. Fresh seed may be sown immediately. The germination of stored seed improves with cold/moist stratification (Steffen 1997). The recommended planting rate is 25 lbs/acre. Blooms in 1-2 years from seed. Stem cuttings can be taken during the growing season, dipped in rooting harmone, and rooted in sand or potting soil.

Animal Use

Larval host plant of monarch butterflies. Charles Robertson, 1928: (Insects suck nectar; pollinia presence is unspecified; one observation is from Betz as indicated below, otherwise the observations are from Robertson) Bees (long-tongued) Apidae (Bombini): Bombus fraternus, Bombus griseocallis (Rb, Btz) fq; Anthophoridae (Eucerini): Anthedonia compta Wasps Sphecidae (Larrinae): Tachytes aurulenta; Vespidae (Eumenidae): Euodynerus annulatus np

Natural History

All milkweeds are called "herb 'a houatte" by Acadians and is thought to be a variation of "ouate" or "cotton wool". This name may refer to the use of its seed silk as down (Holmes 1990).

Habitat

Glades, prairies, plains, roadsides, and abandoned fields.