Berchemia scandens

alabama supplejack, alabama supple-jack, rattan-vine
Family

Rhamnaceae

Leaf Arrangement

alternate

Leaf Attachment

petiolate

Leaf Margin

entire, crenate, serrate

Leaf Type

simple

Leaf Shape

elliptic, ovate

Growth Form

vine

Flower Color

green, yellow

Flower Petals

5

Flower Month

April - June

Height (meters)

1.0 - 40.0

Milky Sap

No

Armed/Unarmed

Unarmed

Origin

native

Lifespan

perennial

Growing Season

Warm season

Leaf Retention

Deciduous


Wetland Class

FACW

Wetland Coefficient of Conservatism

6

Prairie Coefficient of Conservatism

2

Field Characters

A large stemmed, high climbing vine with smooth green-gray bark with white streaks. May be distinguished from other vines by its conspicuous raised, pinnate venation. No tendrils. Leaves: entire, alternate, no hairs, many evenly spaced, deeply set, secondary veins parallel. Fruit purple.

Animal Use

The fruit of rattan-vine is eaten by many species of birds (Holmes 1990). Cattle browse new growth in spring, but most of the foliage is beyond their reach.

Natural History

The Acadian French name for Rattan-vine is "liana noire", or "black vine" (Holmes 1990). The common name rattan-vine leads many to confuse it with Calamas, the rattan-cane, used to make furniture. It grows in moist, sandy woods, swamp forests, and stream banks. In prairie it occurs on forest edges and in degraded areas unburned for several years, usually associated with early forest succession.

Habitat

Moist sandy woods, swamp forests and stream banks.