Eupatorium capillifolium

dogfennel, dog-fennel
Family

Asteraceae

Leaf Arrangement

alternate, opposite

Leaf Type

bipinnate, compound, pinnate

Growth Form

forb

Flower Color

purple, white

Flower Month

June - November

Height (meters)

0.9 - 3.8

Milky Sap

No

Armed/Unarmed

Unarmed

Origin

native

Lifespan

annual, perennial

Growing Season

Warm season


Wetland Class

FACU

Wetland Coefficient of Conservatism

1

Prairie Coefficient of Conservatism

0

Field Characters

Similar to E. compositifolium but has finer pubescence, leaf segments 0.5 mm broad (1-2 mm or narrower in E. compositifolium) and an achene that is 1 mm long (those of E. compositifolium are 1.5-2 mm long). The inflorescence of E. capillifolium is a long panicle that is lax or nodding, while the inflorescence of E. compositifolium is generally erect. Eupatorium capillifloium is more widespread in Louisiana but E. compositifolium is usually more abundant on dry sandy soils. Of all the Eupatoriums that occur in Louisiana E. capillifolium has the most heads in its inflorescence.

Cultural Information

The seeds of most species of Eupatorium benefit from cold/dry stratification (Steffen 1997).

Animal Use

This plant is not eaten by livestock. The seeds of several species of Eupatorium are eaten by birds.

Natural History

The Acadian French name "anis marron" refers to the anise-like smell of the dried foliage. In Louisiana this species is found to be a perennial, whereas in the northeastern United States, it may be an annual or perennial (Radford et al 1968).

Habitat

Open places, often in old fields and pastures.