Silphium radula var. gracile

slender rosinweed
Family

Asteraceae

Leaf Arrangement

alternate

Leaf Attachment

petiolate

Leaf Margin

serrate

Leaf Type

simple

Growth Form

forb

Flower Color

yellow

Flower Petals

many

Flower Month

April - November

Height (meters)

0.9 - 1.5

Milky Sap

No

Armed/Unarmed

Unarmed

Origin

native

Lifespan

perennial

Growing Season

Warm season

Leaf Retention

Deciduous


Prairie Coefficient of Conservatism

9

Field Characters

Stem are covered with stiff hairs, stem and flowers are very like Silphium laciniatum which has deeply lobed basal leaves. The basal rosette may be confused with Rumex crispa but are hairy and rough to touch while the leaves of Rumex are smooth.

Cultural Information

Volunteers appeared under flowering plants in cultivation at the National Wetlands Research Center in Lafayette, Louisiana, indicating that they resseed once established. Seed germination is improved by cold/moist stratification (Steffen 1997).

Animal Use

Desirable to cattle as forage. Attracts butterflies. Also serves as a special value to native bees.

Natural History

Found infrequently in sandy soils of Louisiana, Mississippi, Texas, and Florida. The sap was reportedly used like chewing gum by Plains Indians. Members of the genus Silphium tend to hybridize making their taxonomy difficult.

Habitat

Sandy soil, roadsides, plains, meadows, pastures, savannas, and and prairies.