Oenothera lindheimeri

lindheimer's butterfly-weed, white gaura, lindheimer's beeblossom, butterfly guara
Family

Onagraceae

Leaf Arrangement

alternate

Leaf Attachment

sessile

Leaf Margin

serrate

Leaf Type

simple

Leaf Shape

elliptic

Growth Form

forb

Flower Color

pink, white

Flower Petals

4

Flower Month

April - November

Height (meters)

0.4 - 1.5

Milky Sap

No

Armed/Unarmed

Unarmed

Origin

native

Lifespan

perennial

Growing Season

Warm season


Prairie Coefficient of Conservatism

5

Field Characters

Identification tip: Similar to Gaura longiflora but can be distinguished by its large flowers with 4-11.5 mm long hypanthium, 7-14 mm long sepals, 7-13.5 mm long petals and 4.5-6 mm long fruits. Gaura longiflora is an annual or biennial growing from a taproot and has smaller flowers with short stiff hairs on the sepals.

Cultural Information

Seeds germinate easily. May be propagated from stem cuttings taken in late spring to summer. Plants reseed readily and spread rapidly during the early stages of restorations in Louisiana and east Texas. Volunteer seedlings can be transplanted easily. Gaura lindheimeri blooms 8 months out of the year in the South, and is widely grown as an ornamental plant. Because it reseeds so readily it can become weedy. Seeds average approximately 390,000/lb.

Animal Use

Acceptable to cattle as forage. Produces large amounts of nectar and attracts many bees and butterflies.

Natural History

Common in black-soil prairies of south-central and southeast Texas and coastal prairies of south Louisiana and east Texas. Also reported from Oklahoma.

Habitat

Blackland soils and prairies.