Gelsemium sempervirens

carolina jasmine, carolina jessamine, evening trumpetflower, yellow jessamine, poor man's rope
Family

Loganiaceae

Leaf Arrangement

opposite

Leaf Attachment

petiolate

Leaf Margin

entire

Leaf Type

simple

Leaf Shape

elliptic, lanceolate, ovate

Growth Form

shrub, vine

Flower Color

yellow

Flower Month

February - May

Height (meters)

1.0 - 40.0

Milky Sap

No

Armed/Unarmed

Unarmed

Origin

native

Lifespan

perennial

Growing Season

Warm season

Leaf Retention

Evergreen


Wetland Class

FAC

Prairie Coefficient of Conservatism

2

Cultural Information

Widely grown as an ornamental vine for its showey yellow flowers. Propagated easily from cuttings taken in late spring or early summer, treated with rooting hormone, and rooted under mist.

Animal Use

All parts of the plant contain alkaloids related to strychnine. Although these are considered poisonous to humans and livestock, deer are apparently unaffected.

Natural History

Usually found in sandy loam soils open woodlands throughout Louisiana and east Texas. In Louisiana's coastal prairies it is a gallery forest species occurring where the prairie and forest meet.

Habitat

Thickets, woodlands, fence rows, and roadsides. In sandy loam soil.