Catalpa bignonioides
southern catalpa, cigar tree, indian bean
Family
Bignoniaceae
Leaf Arrangement
opposite, whorled
Leaf Attachment
petiolate
Leaf Type
simple
Leaf Shape
ovate
Growth Form
tree
Flower Color
pink, white
Flower Month
May - October
Height (meters)
20.0
Milky Sap
No
Armed/Unarmed
Unarmed
Origin
native
Lifespan
perennial
Leaf Retention
Deciduous
Wetland Class
UPL
Wetland Coefficient of Conservatism
7
Field Characters
A medium sized tree with large, opposite or whorled, heart-shaped leaves. It has long, narrow seed capsules. Northern catalpa (Catalpa speciosa) is very similar and is sometimes planted in the south but has thicker capsule walls. Catalpa is similar to Paulownia which has two opposite leaves that are much larger than Catalpa which has leaves in whorles of three or four. Catalpa has white flowers and long narrow pods while Paulownia has lavender to purple flowers and rounded, woody capsule.
Habitat
Stream banks, low woodlands, sometimes planted as an ornamental.