Portulaca oleracea

little hogweed, little-hogweed, purslane, common purslane, akulikuli-kula, duckweed, pursley, wild portulaca, garden purslane, pigweed, verdolaga
Family

Portulacaceae

Leaf Arrangement

alternate

Leaf Margin

entire

Leaf Type

simple

Leaf Shape

obovate, spatulate, cuneate

Growth Form

forb

Flower Color

yellow

Flower Month

May - November

Height (meters)

0.0 - 0.2

Milky Sap

No

Armed/Unarmed

Unarmed

Origin

introduced, native

Lifespan

annual

Growing Season

Warm season


Wetland Class

FACU

Wetland Coefficient of Conservatism

0

Prairie Coefficient of Conservatism

-1

Field Characters

Fruit has circumcissle dehiscence. Like a ball split in half.

Cultural Information

Seeds germinate best at alternating temperatures of 65-85 degrees F (20-30 C) (Everson 1949) or constant 85 degrees F (Povilaitis 1956). Most workers consider high temperatures to enhance germination (Chepil 1949, Everson 1949, Povilaitis 1956, Hocombe 1961). Light is believed to benefit germination (Everson 1949, Hocombe 1961). Some seeds have remained viable for up to 19 years in dry storage at room temperature (Juliano 1940).

Natural History

Occurs on grassy slopes, dunes, in salt marshes, gardens, and other disturbed sites throughout Louisiana and most of Texas. This is a tenacious plant and is often found growing in cracks in the sidewalk. It is now found throughout the temperate and tropical regions of the world. The young leaves are edible raw or cooked (Chase 1965). When eaten raw the leaves have a musalidge quality, much like okra. Chase reports that the seeds, when collected in significant quantity, can be used as flour. Acadians sometimes pickle the stems.

Habitat

Sandy, gravelly soils along streams and on flats, fields, waste places.