Iva angustifolia

narrowleaf marsh-elder, narrowleaf marsh elder, texas marsh elder, narrowleaf marshelder, narrowleaf sumpweed
Family

Asteraceae

Leaf Arrangement

alternate, opposite

Leaf Attachment

petiolate

Leaf Margin

entire, serrate

Leaf Type

simple

Leaf Shape

linear, lanceolate

Growth Form

forb

Flower Color

green, white, yellow

Flower Month

August - November

Height (meters)

0.3 - 1.4

Milky Sap

No

Armed/Unarmed

Unarmed

Origin

native

Lifespan

annual, biennial

Growing Season

Warm season


Wetland Coefficient of Conservatism

2

Prairie Coefficient of Conservatism

2

Field Characters

Distinguished from other ragweeds by its narrow-leaves and from other narrow leaved plants like members of the genus Euthamia by the presence of 3 three prominent veins under the leaf and a pungent odor when crushed. Not woody. Opposite, narrow leaves. Leaves opposite below becoming alternate above. Inflorescense: heads in a spiciform, spiciform-racemiform, or paniculate arrangement.

Natural History

Iva angustifolium is often the dominate forb in disturbed sites in east Texas. It is a weed of waste areas and overgrazed pastures of western Louisiana and east Texas (Gandhi and Thomas 1989).

Habitat

Characteristic of high-sodium soils and naturally or artificially salt-affected sites such as saline barrens and brine-polluted areas. Also occurs in calcareous soils. Full sun.