Symphyotrichum subulatum

eastern annual saltmarsh aster, hierba del marrano
Family

Asteraceae

Leaf Arrangement

alternate

Leaf Attachment

sessile

Leaf Margin

serrate

Leaf Type

simple

Leaf Shape

linear, elliptic, subulate

Growth Form

forb

Flower Color

blue, purple, white

Flower Petals

many

Flower Month

September - November

Height (meters)

0.4 - 1.2

Milky Sap

No

Armed/Unarmed

Unarmed

Origin

native

Lifespan

annual, biennial

Growing Season

Warm season


Wetland Class

OBL

Wetland Coefficient of Conservatism

4

Prairie Coefficient of Conservatism

0

Field Characters

Similar to Symphyotrichum tenuifolium which is usually found in the salt marsh and is rhizomatous while Symphyotrichum subulatum is usually found on the coast and inland and is a tap rooted annual. Blue rays like Symphyotrichum tenuifolium but short plant. Leaves 1-2" long.

Cultural Information

Seed germination improves with cold/moist stratification (Steffen 1997).

Animal Use

The following information is for the genus Aster: Animals that eat its seeds: Wild turkey. Animals that eat the plant: Cottontail, White-tailed deer (Martin et al. 1951).

Natural History

A weedy species found in old fields, ditches, and perhaps new restorations.

Habitat

Brackish marshes.