Teucrium canadense

american germander, wood sage, hairy germander, canada germander
Family

Lamiaceae

Leaf Arrangement

opposite

Leaf Attachment

petiolate

Leaf Margin

serrate

Leaf Type

simple

Leaf Shape

elliptic, lanceolate, oval, ovate

Growth Form

forb

Flower Color

pink, purple, white

Flower Month

May - October

Height (meters)

0.8 - 1.0

Milky Sap

No

Armed/Unarmed

Unarmed

Origin

native

Lifespan

perennial

Growing Season

Warm season


Wetland Class

FACW

Wetland Coefficient of Conservatism

5

Prairie Coefficient of Conservatism

4

Field Characters

Flowers with the two lower sepals different from the upper. Its leaves are 6-10 cm long. It is often confused with Stachys floridana, which has five uniform lobes on its flowers and leaves that are 1-4 cm long. Square and very fuzzy stem stems, opposite leaves. Flowers have no upper lip (Genus trait). Only mint with underside of leaf grey-green.

Cultural Information

Germination of seeds improved when buried in the ground over winter (Fawcett 1908), indicating that moist stratification would be beneficial. Steffen (1997) recommends moist/cold stratification.

Natural History

Found in water, mud, and wet soils along streams, lakes, marshes and wet grassy areas throughout Louisiana and Texas. It is a variable species that occurs from Canada, south to the gulf coast.

Habitat

Water and mud along streams, canals, lakes, marshes, and wet grassy swales, low moist woodlands, meadows.