Croton capitatus

hogwort, doveweed, hogweed, woolly croton, capitate, croton
Family

Euphorbiaceae

Leaf Arrangement

alternate

Leaf Attachment

petiolate

Leaf Margin

entire

Leaf Type

simple

Leaf Shape

oblong, elliptic, lanceolate, ovate

Growth Form

forb

Flower Color

brown, green, white, yellow

Flower Petals

5

Flower Month

July - October

Height (meters)

0.2 - 1.5

Milky Sap

No

Armed/Unarmed

Unarmed

Origin

native

Lifespan

annual

Growing Season

Warm season


Wetland Coefficient of Conservatism

2

Prairie Coefficient of Conservatism

3

Animal Use

The following information is for the genus Croton with note that C. glandulosus, C. monanthogynus, C. capitatus and C. texensis are among the most important: Animals that eat its seeds: Ground dove, Mourning dove, Eastern white-winged dove, Attwater's's prairie chicken, Bobwhite quail, Chestnut-bellied scaled quail, Wild turkey, Redwing blackbird, Cardinal, Cowbird, American pipit, Sprague pipit, Pyrrhuloxia, Pine-woods sparrow, Prairie pocket mouse. Animals that eat the plant: White-tailed deer (Martin et al. 1951). Is toxic to livestock.

Habitat

Sandy fields, dry or calcareous prairies and open woodlands, fields, pastures, roadsides.