Prunus americana

american plum, wild plum
Family

Rosaceae

Leaf Arrangement

alternate

Leaf Attachment

petiolate

Leaf Margin

doubly serrate

Leaf Type

simple

Leaf Shape

oblong, elliptic, lanceolate, oblanceolate, obovate, ovate

Growth Form

shrub, tree

Flower Color

white

Flower Petals

5

Flower Month

April - June

Height (meters)

0.3 - 0.8

Milky Sap

No

Armed/Unarmed

Armed

Origin

native

Lifespan

perennial

Leaf Retention

Deciduous


Wetland Class

UPL

Field Characters

Forms thickets from root sprouts. Flowers fragrant with 2-4 in a cluster. Sepals green. Side flowering branches may have thorns at tip. Shaggy bark. Reddish brown hairless buds. Pedicles, calyx, and branchlets hairless. No glands on doubly serrate leaf margins.

Animal Use

Plums are not a choice food for wildlife, but the plants provide valuable nesting cover and are a host to many butterflies. P. americana serves as a special value to native bees, bumble bees, and honey bees.

Habitat

Woodland edges, stream banks, upland pastures, prairie ravines, sand dunes, stream valleys, old fields, and roadsides.