Prunus angustifolia

chickasaw plum, sandhill plum
Family

Rosaceae

Leaf Arrangement

alternate

Leaf Attachment

petiolate

Leaf Margin

crenate, serrate, serrulate

Leaf Type

simple

Leaf Shape

oblong, elliptic, lanceolate, oblanceolate

Growth Form

shrub, tree

Flower Color

white

Flower Petals

5

Flower Month

February - July

Height (meters)

1.0 - 5.0

Milky Sap

No

Armed/Unarmed

Unarmed

Origin

native

Lifespan

perennial

Leaf Retention

Deciduous


Field Characters

Leaves folded along the midvein, red glands at the tip of each tooth in the leaf edge. Forms thickets. Twigs zig-zag and reddish with long lenticles. Side flowering twigs end in thorn or sharp tip. Old trees with shaggy bark. Anthers can be yellow or red. Calyx lobes entire and without glands. Petiole reddish with 2 red glands. Flowers 2-4 in a cluster. Glands on leaf serrations.

Animal Use

Birds and mammals eat the fruit. Various insects visit the flowers. Provides cover and nesting sites for wildlife. This plant is also a special value to native bees.

Natural History

Cultivated by the Chickasaw Indians and other indigenous peoples before the arrival of Europeans.

Habitat

Open woodlands, woodland edges, forest openings, savannas, prairies, plains, meadows, pastures, fence rows, roadsides, sand dunes, prairie ravines, stream valleys, roadsides, and old fields; usually in sandy or sterile soil.

Plant Uses

This plum is eaten fresh and made into jellies and preserves.